The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a standardized test designed to measure the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. Many English-speaking countries widely accept it for study, work, and migration purposes.
The test measures the ability to listen, read, write and speak in English and is divided into two versions: the Academic version, which is intended for those who want to study at the tertiary level, and the General Training version, which is designed for those who want to work or migrate.
The test is divided into four sections:
- Listening: This section measures the ability to understand spoken English in a variety of contexts and accents.
- Reading: This section measures the ability to understand written English in a variety of contexts.
- Writing: This section measures the ability to write in English in a variety of formats and for different purposes.
- Speaking: This section measures the ability to communicate in English in a face-to-face interview with an examiner.
The test is scored on a scale of 0-9, with 9 being the highest level of proficiency. The scores are reported in whole and half bands and each band corresponds to a level of proficiency. The test results are valid for two years.
The IELTS test is widely accepted as evidence of English language proficiency by universities, colleges, and other organizations in many English-speaking countries. Some countries, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, require IELTS scores as part of their immigration process.